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Research Library

Discover useful websites for academic papers, open data, statistics, citations and literature discovery.

Research resources

200 selected resources
GS

Google Scholar

Academic Search

Search scholarly literature across articles, theses, books and research papers.

Access: FreeBest for: Academic literature search
Academic Search
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SS

Semantic Scholar

Academic Search

AI-powered academic search engine for scientific literature and citation discovery.

Access: FreeBest for: Finding research papers
Academic Search
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C

CORE

Academic Search

Search a large collection of open-access research papers from repositories and journals.

Access: FreeBest for: Open-access research
Academic Search
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B

BASE

Academic Search

Academic search engine indexing scholarly web resources from repositories worldwide.

Access: FreeBest for: Repository research
Academic Search
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TL

The Lens

Academic Search

Search scholarly works and patents with citation and innovation data.

Access: FreeBest for: Research and patent discovery
Academic Search
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C

Crossref

Research Metadata

Search DOI metadata and bibliographic records for scholarly publications.

Access: FreeBest for: Publication metadata
Research Metadata
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O

OpenAlex

Research Metadata

Open catalog of scholarly works, authors, institutions and research topics.

Access: FreeBest for: Open scholarly metadata
Research Metadata
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O

ORCID

Research Profiles

Persistent researcher identifiers and public scholarly profiles.

Access: FreeBest for: Researcher identification
Research Profiles
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DO

DOI.org

Research Metadata

Resolve DOI identifiers to the current location of scholarly works.

Access: FreeBest for: Opening DOI references
Research Metadata
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D

DataCite

Research Metadata

DOI and metadata infrastructure focused on research data and scholarly outputs.

Access: FreeBest for: Research data metadata
Research Metadata
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P

PubMed

Medical Research

Search biomedical and life-sciences literature from MEDLINE and related sources.

Access: FreeBest for: Biomedical literature
Medical Research
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PC

PubMed Central

Medical Research

Free full-text archive of biomedical and life-sciences journal literature.

Access: FreeBest for: Full-text medical papers
Medical Research
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CG

ClinicalTrials.gov

Medical Research

Database of clinical studies and study results from around the world.

Access: FreeBest for: Clinical trial research
Medical Research
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CL

Cochrane Library

Medical Research

Evidence resources including systematic reviews and controlled trial information.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: Evidence-based health research
Medical Research
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EP

Europe PMC

Medical Research

Life-sciences literature database with articles, preprints, grants and citations.

Access: FreeBest for: Life-sciences research
Medical Research
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A

arXiv

Preprints

Open repository of preprints in physics, mathematics, computer science and related fields.

Access: FreeBest for: Scientific preprints
Preprints
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B

bioRxiv

Preprints

Preprint server for biology research before formal peer review.

Access: FreeBest for: Biology preprints
Preprints
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M

medRxiv

Preprints

Preprint server for health sciences and clinical research.

Access: FreeBest for: Medical preprints
Preprints
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S

SSRN

Preprints

Research paper repository covering social sciences and other academic fields.

Access: FreeBest for: Social-science working papers
Preprints
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OP

OSF Preprints

Preprints

Open Science Framework discovery service for preprints from participating communities.

Access: FreeBest for: Open-science preprints
Preprints
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J

JSTOR

Digital Library

Digital library of academic journals, books and primary sources.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Humanities and social sciences
Digital Library
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D

DOAJ

Open Access

Directory of peer-reviewed open-access journals across academic disciplines.

Access: FreeBest for: Open-access journals
Open Access
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D

DOAB

Open Access

Directory for discovering peer-reviewed open-access academic books.

Access: FreeBest for: Open-access books
Open Access
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O

OAPEN

Open Access

Library and infrastructure for peer-reviewed open-access academic books.

Access: FreeBest for: Academic books
Open Access
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U

Unpaywall

Open Access

Helps locate legal open-access versions of scholarly articles using DOI data.

Access: FreeBest for: Finding accessible papers
Open Access
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W

WorldCat

Library Catalog

Global catalog for locating books, journals and other materials in libraries.

Access: FreeBest for: Finding library materials
Library Catalog
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IA

Internet Archive

Digital Archive

Digital library of books, websites, audio, video and historical collections.

Access: FreeBest for: Historical and archived sources
Digital Archive
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H

HathiTrust

Digital Library

Research library partnership providing discovery and access to digitized collections.

Access: Free / Access variesBest for: Digitized library collections
Digital Library
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LO

Library of Congress

Primary Sources

Digital collections, catalogs and primary sources from the U.S. Library of Congress.

Access: FreeBest for: Historical primary sources
Primary Sources
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E

Europeana

Primary Sources

European digital cultural heritage collections from museums, archives and libraries.

Access: FreeBest for: European historical sources
Primary Sources
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OW

Our World in Data

Statistics

Research and interactive datasets covering global development, health, energy and society.

Access: FreeBest for: Global data research
Statistics
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WB

World Bank Open Data

Statistics

Global development indicators and datasets published by the World Bank.

Access: FreeBest for: Development statistics
Statistics
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U

UNdata

Statistics

United Nations statistical data across population, economy, environment and society.

Access: FreeBest for: UN statistics
Statistics
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OD

OECD Data

Statistics

Economic and social indicators from OECD member and partner economies.

Access: FreeBest for: Economic research
Statistics
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ID

IMF Data

Statistics

Macroeconomic and financial datasets from the International Monetary Fund.

Access: FreeBest for: Macroeconomic data
Statistics
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E

Eurostat

Statistics

Official statistical office and datasets of the European Union.

Access: FreeBest for: European statistics
Statistics
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DG

Data.gov

Open Data

Catalog of open datasets published by U.S. government agencies.

Access: FreeBest for: Government open data
Open Data
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GD

Google Dataset Search

Dataset Search

Search engine for discovering datasets hosted across the web.

Access: FreeBest for: Finding datasets
Dataset Search
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Z

Zenodo

Research Data

Open repository for research papers, datasets, software and other scholarly outputs.

Access: FreeBest for: Sharing research outputs
Research Data
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F

Figshare

Research Data

Repository platform for publishing and discovering research datasets and outputs.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Research data sharing
Research Data
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OS

Open Science Framework

Research Workflow

Platform for managing, sharing and registering research projects and materials.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Open research workflows
Research Workflow
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Z

Zotero

Citation Tools

Open-source reference manager for collecting, organizing and citing research sources.

Access: Free / Paid storageBest for: Reference management
Citation Tools
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M

Mendeley

Citation Tools

Reference manager and academic network for organizing papers and citations.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Managing references
Citation Tools
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CM

Citation Machine

Citation Tools

Online citation generator supporting common academic citation styles.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Quick citation formatting
Citation Tools
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CS

Crossref Simple Text Query

Citation Tools

Match formatted references to DOI records using Crossref metadata.

Access: FreeBest for: Finding DOIs from citations
Citation Tools
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CP

Connected Papers

Literature Mapping

Visual tool for exploring papers related to a seed academic publication.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Mapping related research
Literature Mapping
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R

ResearchRabbit

Literature Mapping

Literature discovery tool for exploring papers, authors and citation networks.

Access: FreeBest for: Discovering related papers
Literature Mapping
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I

Inciteful

Literature Mapping

Citation-network tools for discovering related academic literature.

Access: FreeBest for: Citation exploration
Literature Mapping
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S

scite

Literature Mapping

Research platform showing citation context and how publications are cited.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Evaluating citation context
Literature Mapping
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PW

Papers with Code

Research Code

Research papers linked with code, datasets and benchmarks in machine learning.

Access: FreeBest for: ML research and implementations
Research Code
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D

Dimensions

Academic Search

Research discovery platform linking publications, grants, patents and clinical trials.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Broad research discovery
Academic Search
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S

Scinapse

Academic Search

Academic search engine for discovering papers, authors and research topics.

Access: FreeBest for: Finding scholarly papers
Academic Search
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D

DBLP

Academic Search

Computer science bibliography covering journals, conferences and researcher profiles.

Access: FreeBest for: Computer science literature
Academic Search
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C

CiteSeerX

Academic Search

Digital library and search engine focused on scientific and academic literature.

Access: FreeBest for: Computer science papers
Academic Search
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SG

Science.gov

Academic Search

Gateway to scientific information and research results from U.S. federal agencies.

Access: FreeBest for: Government science research
Academic Search
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NA

NASA ADS

Academic Search

Digital library portal for astronomy and physics literature.

Access: FreeBest for: Astronomy and physics research
Academic Search
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I

INSPIRE

Academic Search

Information platform for high-energy physics literature, data and researchers.

Access: FreeBest for: High-energy physics research
Academic Search
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R

RePEc

Academic Search

Distributed database of economics research papers, articles and author information.

Access: FreeBest for: Economics research
Academic Search
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IR

IDEAS/RePEc

Academic Search

Search and browse economics publications and author profiles from RePEc.

Access: FreeBest for: Economics literature search
Academic Search
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P

PhilPapers

Academic Search

Research index and bibliography for philosophy publications and topics.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Philosophy research
Academic Search
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E

ERIC

Education Research

Education research database containing journal articles, reports and other literature.

Access: FreeBest for: Education research
Education Research
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N

NBER

Economics Research

Working papers, publications and economic research from the National Bureau of Economic Research.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: Economics working papers
Economics Research
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I

IZA

Economics Research

Labor economics research, discussion papers and policy publications.

Access: FreeBest for: Labor economics research
Economics Research
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C

CEPR

Economics Research

Economic policy research, discussion papers and analysis from an international network.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: Economic policy research
Economics Research
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V

VoxEU

Economics Research

Research-based economic policy analysis written by economists and scholars.

Access: FreeBest for: Economic analysis
Economics Research
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WD

WHO Data

Health Data

Global health data, indicators and statistics from the World Health Organization.

Access: FreeBest for: Global health statistics
Health Data
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WI

WHO IRIS

Medical Research

Institutional repository for WHO publications and technical documents.

Access: FreeBest for: WHO publications
Medical Research
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CD

CDC Data

Health Data

Public health datasets and statistics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Access: FreeBest for: Public health data
Health Data
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I

IHME

Health Data

Global health measurement resources, estimates and visualization tools.

Access: FreeBest for: Global burden of disease research
Health Data
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G

GISAID

Medical Research

Platform supporting sharing and analysis of pathogen genomic data under its access terms.

Access: RegistrationBest for: Genomic surveillance research
Medical Research
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RP

RCSB Protein Data Bank

Scientific Data

Archive of three-dimensional structures of proteins, DNA and other biological molecules.

Access: FreeBest for: Structural biology data
Scientific Data
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N

NCBI

Scientific Data

Collection of biomedical databases, literature and molecular biology resources.

Access: FreeBest for: Biomedical data research
Scientific Data
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G

GenBank

Scientific Data

Public database of annotated nucleotide sequences maintained by NCBI.

Access: FreeBest for: Genetic sequence research
Scientific Data
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U

UniProt

Scientific Data

Comprehensive resource for protein sequence and functional information.

Access: FreeBest for: Protein research
Scientific Data
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E

Ensembl

Scientific Data

Genome browser and annotation resource for vertebrates and other species.

Access: FreeBest for: Genome research
Scientific Data
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G

GBIF

Scientific Data

Open global biodiversity data infrastructure providing species occurrence records.

Access: FreeBest for: Biodiversity research
Scientific Data
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D

Dryad

Research Data

Open data publishing platform for research datasets associated with scholarly work.

Access: Free / Fees may applyBest for: Research dataset discovery
Research Data
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HD

Harvard Dataverse

Research Data

Repository for sharing, preserving and discovering research data.

Access: FreeBest for: Academic datasets
Research Data
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O

openICPSR

Research Data

Repository for social and behavioral science research data.

Access: Free / Access variesBest for: Social science datasets
Research Data
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I

ICPSR

Research Data

Archive of social and behavioral science data with research and teaching resources.

Access: Free / Membership contentBest for: Social science data
Research Data
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KD

Kaggle Datasets

Dataset Search

Community platform for discovering and working with public datasets.

Access: FreeBest for: Data analysis projects
Dataset Search
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RO

Registry of Research Data Repositories

Dataset Search

Global registry for finding research data repositories across disciplines.

Access: FreeBest for: Finding data repositories
Dataset Search
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DE

data.europa.eu

Open Data

Official portal for discovering open datasets published across Europe.

Access: FreeBest for: European open data
Open Data
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UD

UNICEF Data

Statistics

Data and analysis about children, families and development indicators worldwide.

Access: FreeBest for: Child and development statistics
Statistics
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F

FAOSTAT

Statistics

Food and agriculture statistics published by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.

Access: FreeBest for: Agriculture and food data
Statistics
View details →
I

ILOSTAT

Statistics

International labor statistics and indicators from the International Labour Organization.

Access: FreeBest for: Labor market research
Statistics
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UI

UNESCO Institute for Statistics

Statistics

International data on education, science, culture and communication.

Access: FreeBest for: Education and culture statistics
Statistics
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G

Gapminder

Statistics

Interactive tools and datasets for exploring global development trends.

Access: FreeBest for: Understanding global trends
Statistics
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F

FRED

Statistics

Economic time series database maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Access: FreeBest for: Economic time-series research
Statistics
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US

U.S. BEA

Statistics

Official U.S. economic accounts and statistics from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Access: FreeBest for: U.S. economic data
Statistics
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US

U.S. BLS

Statistics

Official labor market, inflation and productivity statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Access: FreeBest for: Labor and inflation data
Statistics
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CD

Census Data

Statistics

Official U.S. Census Bureau platform for population, housing and economic data.

Access: FreeBest for: Demographic research
Statistics
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I

IPUMS

Statistics

Integrated census and survey microdata for social and demographic research.

Access: Free / RegistrationBest for: Population microdata
Statistics
View details →
G

Gallica

Digital Library

Digital library of the Bibliothèque nationale de France with books, newspapers and archives.

Access: FreeBest for: French historical sources
Digital Library
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PE

Persée

Digital Library

French portal providing open access to scholarly journals and scientific publications.

Access: FreeBest for: French academic literature
Digital Library
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CI

Cairn.info

Digital Library

French-language academic publishing platform for humanities and social sciences.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: Francophone research
Digital Library
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O

OpenEdition

Digital Library

Open-access platform for books, journals, blogs and events in humanities and social sciences.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: Humanities research
Digital Library
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PG

Project Gutenberg

Digital Library

Free library of public-domain ebooks and historical texts.

Access: FreeBest for: Public-domain books
Digital Library
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OA

Open Access Books Network

Open Access

Community and resources supporting open-access scholarly books.

Access: FreeBest for: Open-access book research
Open Access
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O

OpenCitations

Research Metadata

Open infrastructure providing citation data and bibliographic relationships.

Access: Free / Open dataBest for: Open citation analysis
Research Metadata
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N

Nature

Scientific Journals

Leading multidisciplinary journal publishing peer-reviewed research and scientific news.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: High-impact science research
Scientific Journals
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S

Science

Scientific Journals

Peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal published by AAAS.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Major scientific research
Scientific Journals
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P

PLOS

Open Access

Nonprofit publisher of open-access scientific and medical research journals.

Access: FreeBest for: Open-access science
Open Access
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F

Frontiers

Open Access

Open-access publisher covering science, medicine, engineering and social sciences.

Access: FreeBest for: Open-access research
Open Access
View details →
M

MDPI

Open Access

Open-access publisher with journals across a wide range of academic disciplines.

Access: FreeBest for: Multidisciplinary papers
Open Access
View details →
S

SpringerLink

Digital Library

Platform for academic journals, books and reference works across many disciplines.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Academic books and journals
Digital Library
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S

ScienceDirect

Digital Library

Elsevier platform for scientific, technical and medical journal articles and books.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Science and engineering literature
Digital Library
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WO

Wiley Online Library

Digital Library

Academic platform hosting journals, books and reference works across disciplines.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Scholarly publications
Digital Library
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TF

Taylor & Francis Online

Digital Library

Academic journal platform covering humanities, social sciences, science and technology.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Multidisciplinary journals
Digital Library
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SJ

SAGE Journals

Digital Library

Academic journal collection with strong coverage of social sciences and research methods.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Social science literature
Digital Library
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CC

Cambridge Core

Digital Library

Cambridge University Press platform for scholarly journals and books.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Academic books and journals
Digital Library
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OA

Oxford Academic

Digital Library

Oxford University Press platform for journals, books and scholarly research.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Academic literature
Digital Library
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AR

Annual Reviews

Review Articles

Publisher of expert review articles synthesizing research across many fields.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Research overviews
Review Articles
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J

JoVE

Research Methods

Video journal and research platform demonstrating experimental methods and procedures.

Access: Free / SubscriptionBest for: Laboratory methods
Research Methods
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PI

protocols.io

Research Methods

Platform for creating, sharing and discovering reproducible research protocols.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Research protocols
Research Methods
View details →
PO

Protocol Online

Research Methods

Collection of laboratory protocols and research methods for life sciences.

Access: FreeBest for: Lab procedures
Research Methods
View details →
EN

EQUATOR Network

Research Methods

Reporting guidelines and resources for transparent health research publications.

Access: FreeBest for: Research reporting standards
Research Methods
View details →
C

CONSORT

Research Methods

Guidance and checklist resources for reporting randomized controlled trials.

Access: FreeBest for: Clinical trial reporting
Research Methods
View details →
P

PRISMA

Research Methods

Reporting guidance for systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Access: FreeBest for: Systematic review reporting
Research Methods
View details →
S

STROBE

Research Methods

Reporting recommendations for observational studies in epidemiology.

Access: FreeBest for: Observational study reporting
Research Methods
View details →
O

OpenRefine

Data Tools

Open-source application for cleaning, transforming and reconciling messy datasets.

Access: Free / Open sourceBest for: Data cleaning
Data Tools
View details →
RP

R Project

Data Tools

Open-source language and environment for statistical computing and graphics.

Access: Free / Open sourceBest for: Statistical analysis
Data Tools
View details →
PJ

Project Jupyter

Data Tools

Open-source notebooks and interactive computing tools for research and data analysis.

Access: Free / Open sourceBest for: Reproducible analysis
Data Tools
View details →
PC

Posit Cloud

Data Tools

Cloud environment for working with R and Python projects in a browser.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Browser-based data analysis
Data Tools
View details →
O

Observable

Data Tools

Interactive data analysis and visualization platform built around notebooks and web technologies.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Interactive data exploration
Data Tools
View details →
TP

Tableau Public

Data Visualization

Free platform for creating and publishing interactive data visualizations.

Access: FreeBest for: Public data visualization
Data Visualization
View details →
R

RAWGraphs

Data Visualization

Open-source web application for creating visualizations from tabular data.

Access: Free / Open sourceBest for: Quick research charts
Data Visualization
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F

Flourish

Data Visualization

Web platform for interactive charts, maps and data stories.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Interactive visualizations
Data Visualization
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D

Datawrapper

Data Visualization

Web tool for creating charts, maps and tables from research data.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Publication-ready charts
Data Visualization
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KG

Kepler.gl

Data Visualization

Open-source tool for exploring and visualizing large geospatial datasets.

Access: Free / Open sourceBest for: Geospatial research
Data Visualization
View details →
Z

ZoteroBib

Citation Tools

Free browser-based bibliography generator from the Zotero team.

Access: FreeBest for: Quick bibliographies
Citation Tools
View details →
M

MyBib

Citation Tools

Online bibliography and citation generator supporting many academic styles.

Access: FreeBest for: Generating citations
Citation Tools
View details →
CT

Cite This For Me

Citation Tools

Online tool for creating citations and bibliographies in common styles.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Citation formatting
Citation Tools
View details →
D

doi2bib

Citation Tools

Simple utility that converts DOI identifiers into BibTeX citation entries.

Access: FreeBest for: DOI to BibTeX
Citation Tools
View details →
DB

DBLP BibTeX

Citation Tools

DBLP bibliographic records provide exportable citation formats for computer science publications.

Access: FreeBest for: Computer science citations
Citation Tools
View details →
L

Litmaps

Literature Mapping

Visual literature discovery tool for mapping citations and monitoring related papers.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Literature discovery
Literature Mapping
View details →
CG

Citation Gecko

Literature Mapping

Open citation-network tool for finding papers connected to known research.

Access: FreeBest for: Citation network exploration
Literature Mapping
View details →
LC

Local Citation Network

Literature Mapping

Web application for visualizing citation relationships around selected scholarly works.

Access: FreeBest for: Citation network analysis
Literature Mapping
View details →
OK

Open Knowledge Maps

Literature Mapping

Visual discovery service that creates knowledge maps from research topics.

Access: FreeBest for: Visual literature exploration
Literature Mapping
View details →
LP

Lens Patents

Patent Research

Patent search and analytics connected with scholarly literature and citation data.

Access: FreeBest for: Patent landscape research
Patent Research
View details →
GP

Google Patents

Patent Research

Search engine for patents and patent applications from multiple offices worldwide.

Access: FreeBest for: Patent searching
Patent Research
View details →
WP

WIPO PATENTSCOPE

Patent Research

Search international and national patent collections through WIPO.

Access: FreeBest for: International patent research
Patent Research
View details →
E

Espacenet

Patent Research

European Patent Office search service for patent documents from around the world.

Access: FreeBest for: Patent prior-art research
Patent Research
View details →
UP

USPTO Patent Center

Patent Research

Official U.S. platform for accessing patent application and prosecution information.

Access: FreeBest for: U.S. patent research
Patent Research
View details →
WM

Wayback Machine

Web Archives

Browse historical snapshots of websites preserved by the Internet Archive.

Access: FreeBest for: Historical web research
Web Archives
View details →
AP

Arquivo.pt

Web Archives

Portuguese web archive providing search and access to preserved web pages.

Access: FreeBest for: Archived web research
Web Archives
View details →
UW

UK Web Archive

Web Archives

Collection preserving selected UK websites and digital cultural material.

Access: Free / Access variesBest for: UK web history
Web Archives
View details →
PC

Perma.cc

Web Archives

Service for creating preserved records of web sources used in scholarly and legal citations.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Preserving cited webpages
Web Archives
View details →
AI

Archive-It

Web Archives

Web archiving service used by libraries, universities and cultural institutions.

Access: Paid / Public collectionsBest for: Curated web archives
Web Archives
View details →
WQ

Wikidata Query Service

Knowledge Data

SPARQL query interface for exploring structured data from Wikidata.

Access: FreeBest for: Structured knowledge research
Knowledge Data
View details →
W

Wikipedia

Reference

Collaborative encyclopedia useful for broad topic orientation and following cited sources.

Access: FreeBest for: Starting background research
Reference
View details →
EB

Encyclopaedia Britannica

Reference

Editorially curated encyclopedia with articles across history, science, culture and society.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: General reference research
Reference
View details →
SE

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Reference

Scholarly reference work with expert-reviewed articles on philosophy and related fields.

Access: FreeBest for: Philosophy reference
Reference
View details →
IE

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Reference

Peer-reviewed academic encyclopedia covering philosophers, concepts and philosophical traditions.

Access: FreeBest for: Philosophy background research
Reference
View details →
S

Scholarpedia

Reference

Peer-reviewed open-access encyclopedia with articles written by scholarly experts.

Access: FreeBest for: Expert scientific reference
Reference
View details →
WA

Wolfram Alpha

Research Calculators

Computational knowledge engine for calculations, data queries and quantitative exploration.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Quantitative research
Research Calculators
View details →
D

Desmos

Research Calculators

Online graphing and mathematical tools for exploring functions and quantitative relationships.

Access: FreeBest for: Mathematical visualization
Research Calculators
View details →
G

GeoGebra

Research Calculators

Interactive mathematics tools for algebra, geometry, statistics and calculus.

Access: FreeBest for: Math exploration
Research Calculators
View details →
S

Symbolab

Research Calculators

Mathematics solver and calculator for equations, calculus and other quantitative tasks.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Checking math workflows
Research Calculators
View details →
NO

NASA Open Data

Open Data

Catalog of datasets published by NASA programs and missions.

Access: FreeBest for: Space and Earth science data
Open Data
View details →
NE

NASA Earthdata

Scientific Data

Earth observation data, tools and services from NASA science missions.

Access: Free / Registration may applyBest for: Earth science research
Scientific Data
View details →
ND

NOAA Data

Scientific Data

Weather, climate, ocean and environmental data from NOAA.

Access: FreeBest for: Climate and ocean research
Scientific Data
View details →
UD

USGS Data

Scientific Data

Geology, water, hazards, ecosystems and mapping datasets from the U.S. Geological Survey.

Access: FreeBest for: Earth science data
Scientific Data
View details →
CD

Copernicus Data Space

Scientific Data

Access to Sentinel satellite imagery and Earth observation data from the Copernicus programme.

Access: Free / RegistrationBest for: Satellite data research
Scientific Data
View details →
EE

ESA Earth Online

Scientific Data

Earth observation mission information, data resources and research materials from ESA.

Access: Free / Access variesBest for: Earth observation research
Scientific Data
View details →
CC

Copernicus Climate Data Store

Scientific Data

Climate datasets, indicators and tools from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Access: Free / RegistrationBest for: Climate research
Scientific Data
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GC

Global Carbon Atlas

Scientific Data

Interactive carbon emissions and flux datasets for climate and environmental research.

Access: FreeBest for: Carbon and climate research
Scientific Data
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O

OpenStreetMap

Geospatial Data

Open collaborative geographic database used for mapping and spatial research.

Access: Free / Open dataBest for: Geospatial research
Geospatial Data
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NE

Natural Earth

Geospatial Data

Public-domain map dataset with vector and raster data at multiple scales.

Access: FreeBest for: Cartographic research
Geospatial Data
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G

GeoNames

Geospatial Data

Geographical database containing place names, coordinates and related location information.

Access: Free / Paid servicesBest for: Place-name research
Geospatial Data
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OM

Open-Meteo

Scientific Data

Open weather API and historical forecast datasets for research and applications.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Weather data research
Scientific Data
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M

Meteostat

Scientific Data

Open weather and climate data platform with historical observations.

Access: Free / Open dataBest for: Historical weather research
Scientific Data
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WG

WHO Global Health Observatory

Health Data

WHO portal for health indicators, statistics and country-level data.

Access: FreeBest for: International health statistics
Health Data
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WB

World Bank Microdata Library

Research Data

Catalog of surveys and microdata datasets for development research.

Access: Free / Access variesBest for: Development microdata
Research Data
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DP

DHS Program

Research Data

Population, health and demographic survey datasets from countries worldwide.

Access: Free / RegistrationBest for: Demographic and health research
Research Data
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I

IPCC

Research Reports

Assessment reports and scientific material on climate change from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Access: FreeBest for: Climate evidence reviews
Research Reports
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U

UNEP

Research Reports

Environmental assessments, reports and data from the United Nations Environment Programme.

Access: FreeBest for: Environmental research
Research Reports
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UP

UNDP Publications

Research Reports

Human development and policy reports from the United Nations Development Programme.

Access: FreeBest for: Development policy research
Research Reports
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WB

World Bank Research

Research Reports

Economic and development research, working papers and policy publications.

Access: FreeBest for: Development research
Research Reports
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IP

IMF Publications

Research Reports

Economic research, working papers, outlooks and policy publications from the IMF.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: Macroeconomic research
Research Reports
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BR

Brookings Research

Policy Research

Policy research and analysis covering economics, governance and international affairs.

Access: FreeBest for: Public policy research
Policy Research
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RR

RAND Research

Policy Research

Research reports and analysis on public policy, security, health and social issues.

Access: Free / Paid publicationsBest for: Policy analysis
Policy Research
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PR

Pew Research Center

Survey Research

Nonpartisan survey research and data on social trends, media, technology and public opinion.

Access: FreeBest for: Public opinion research
Survey Research
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G

Gallup

Survey Research

Polling, analytics and public opinion research across social and economic topics.

Access: Free / Paid contentBest for: Opinion and survey research
Survey Research
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WV

World Values Survey

Survey Research

International research program studying social, political, economic and cultural values.

Access: FreeBest for: Cross-country values research
Survey Research
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ES

European Social Survey

Survey Research

Cross-national survey data on attitudes, beliefs and behavior across Europe.

Access: Free / RegistrationBest for: European social research
Survey Research
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A

Afrobarometer

Survey Research

Pan-African survey research on public attitudes toward governance, economy and society.

Access: FreeBest for: African public opinion research
Survey Research
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AB

Arab Barometer

Survey Research

Public opinion surveys covering political, social and economic attitudes in the Arab world.

Access: FreeBest for: Arab-region survey research
Survey Research
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GT

Google Trends

Trend Research

Explore relative search interest over time, regions and related topics.

Access: FreeBest for: Search trend research
Trend Research
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ET

Exploding Topics

Trend Research

Platform for discovering emerging topics and growing trends from online signals.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Emerging trend discovery
Trend Research
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GP

GDELT Project

Media Research

Open global database monitoring news media, events and narratives around the world.

Access: FreeBest for: Global media research
Media Research
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MC

Media Cloud

Media Research

Open research platform for studying news coverage and media ecosystems.

Access: FreeBest for: News and media analysis
Media Research
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A

AllSides

Media Research

News comparison platform showing coverage and media-bias ratings from multiple perspectives.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: Comparing news coverage
Media Research
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GN

Ground News

Media Research

News aggregation platform for comparing coverage across different publishers and perspectives.

Access: Free / Paid optionsBest for: News source comparison
Media Research
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OL

Open Library

Digital Library

Open catalog and lending project for discovering books and bibliographic information.

Access: FreeBest for: Book discovery
Digital Library
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GB

Google Books

Digital Library

Search and preview books and magazines from publishers and library collections.

Access: Free / Paid booksBest for: Book and text research
Digital Library
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HF

HathiTrust Full Text Search

Digital Library

Search across digitized research-library collections and public-domain texts.

Access: Free / Access variesBest for: Full-text book research
Digital Library
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TN

The National Archives UK

Primary Sources

Official UK archive with government records, historical documents and research guides.

Access: Free / Paid copiesBest for: British historical research
Primary Sources
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US

U.S. National Archives

Primary Sources

Official U.S. archive providing historical federal records and digitized collections.

Access: FreeBest for: U.S. primary-source research
Primary Sources
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BG

BnF Gallica Collections

Primary Sources

Digitized books, newspapers, manuscripts, maps and images from French heritage collections.

Access: FreeBest for: French primary sources
Primary Sources
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